Database of Russian Attacks on Black Sea Ports in January-February 2025

The Monitoring Group of the BlackSeaNews and the Black Sea Institute for Strategic Studies

Based on the results of its own monitoring, the monitoring group of the BlackSeaNews and the Black Sea Strategic Studies Institute, presents below The 2025 Database of Russian Missile and Drone Attacks on the Ports of Greater Odesa.

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ТОТ – temporarily occupied territories
UAV — unmanned aerial vehicle
OTRK - operational tactical missile system
BM — ballistic missile
CM — cruise missile
ARM - anti-radiation missile
SLCM — sea-launched cruise missile
AShM — anti-ship missile

Data taken from the official Air Force Command of the Armed Forces
www.facebook.com/kpszsu and official channels of the regional administration.

In January-February 2025 Russian Army carried out at least 21 attack* on the ports of the Greater Odesa — Odesa Sea Port, Pivdennyi Sea Port and the Port of Chornomorsk — as well as on energy and industrial infrastructure of the Odesa Oblast. A variety of missiles and UAVs launched from the the TOT of Crimea and Southern Ukraine, as well as from the RF have been used in the strikes, averaging 1 attack every three days. Those included no less than:

• 11 missile attacks of various types (6 in February and 5 in January)

• 12 attacks by strike and decoy UAVs of the Shahed-136/131, Geran/Gerbera and other types (9 in February and 3 in January).

*the cumulative number of attacks by different types of weapons may exceed the total general number of attacks, since during one attack the enemy could simultaneously use both UAVs and missiles.

Together, there have been 14 attacks in February and 7 in January.

For strikes on the ports, Russia used no less than:

• 9 CM and BM Iskander missiles — 5 in February and 4 in January
• 5 Kh-59/Kh-69 ASM — 1 in February and 4 in January
• 6 Kh-31P ARM — 4 in February and 2 in January.

• Strikes by the Kalibr, Kh-22, and other AShM were not recorded in January-February
• While the exact number of strike UAVs involved is not accurately recorded, it is estimated to range from 5 to 20 during one attack, i.e., at least a hundred since the beginning of the year.

Main launch sites for the port infrastructure strikes:

• Missile: ballistic – TOT Crimea; ASMs — Black Sea airspace
• UAV: Russian border regions with Ukraine, including with the involvement of the TOT Crimea.

In January–February 2025:

• 3 naval mines destroyed in Odesa Oblast by controlled detonation — 1 in February and 2 in January
• no hits on civilian vessels recorded
• 417 ship calls made to the three Greater Odesa ports involved in the export corridor operation — 213 in February and 204 in January.

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The 2025 Database of Russian Missile and
Drone Attacks on the Ports of Greater Odesa

January 2025

06.01.2024
Region attacked: Odesa Oblast
Weapon/Carrier: 2 Kh-59 CM/TAC - both downed from TAC over the Black Sea
Target: port infrastructure
Impact: none reported.

14.01.2025
Region attacked: Chornomorsk direction, Odesa Oblast
Weapon/Carrier: 2 Kh-31P ARM
Target: the Chornomorsk Sea Port infrastructure
Impact: monitors detected missile approach around 15:30. No impact reported.

22.01.2025
Region attacked: Odesa Oblast
Weapon/Carrier: Shahed-131/136 UAV from TOT AR Crimea (Cape Chauda); Millerovo, Bryansk, Kursk, Orel and Primorsko-Akhtarsk (Russia);
Target: energy and port infrastructure
Impact: no impact reported in Odesa region.

24.01.2025
Region attacked: Pivdenne, Odesa Oblast
Weapon/Carrier: 2 Kh-59/69 ALCM/Su-57 from the Black Sea waters — both destroyed
Target: Pivdennyi Port
Impact: the attack occurred in the evening. One of the Kh-59 missiles was downed by UAF Navy boats. No impact reported.

28.01.2025
Region attacked: Pivdenne, Odesa district, and Odesa
Weapon/Carrier:
1 Iskander-K CM from the Black Sea waters —destroyed
strike UAVs and decoy drones of the Shahed-136/131 and Geran/Gerbera types. In the South, 11 enemy strike Shahed and other type UAVs were downed, 7 of which — in the Odesa region.
Target: Odesa Sea Port and Pivdennyi Port
Impact: Odesa — morning missile and UAVs attack:

• debris from downed drones damaged glazing in four residential buildings and five country houses
• Kyiv and Prymorskyi districts reported over 900 windows damaged in 10 buildings; 15 apartments were damaged
• in a residential building in one of the residential complexes,
• 10 cars caught fire in one of the residential courtyards of Odesa
• a warehouse containing grain was damaged
• reports indicated missiles on approach toward Pivdenne.

31.01.2025
Night-morning:
Region attacked: Chornomosk and likely Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi, Odesa Oblast
Weapon/Carrier: Shahed-type drones and decoy drones launched from Kursk, Bryansk, Millerovo, Primorsko-Akhtarsk (RF) and Cape Chauda (Crimea)
Target: Chornomorsk Sea Port
Impact: Odesa Oblast — city hospital damaged, private homes affected, grain storage facilities hit. Electricity supply disrupted in parts of Chornomorsk. Four people wounded. Damage to oil terminal reported.
Evening:
Region attacked: Odesa
Weapon/Carrier: 3 Iskander-M ballistic missiles launched from TOT Crimea
Target: Odesa Sea Port.
Impact: Odesa — at around 20.00 the city’s historical center attacked, causing multiple damage and destruction in the UNESCO-protected zone, including to the: Philharmonic (New Stock Exchange); Vucini House; Museum of Western and Eastern Art; Branch of the Literary Museum (Sikar House); and Bristol and Decameron hotels; as well as three cars; 6 apartment buildings; 2 office premises; 1 mooring stand on the territory of Odesa Seaport; 4 private houses; high-voltage power line; building of the State Archives of the Odesa Oblast. Seven people wounded. Norwegian diplomats were in the Bristol hotel at the time of the attack.

February 2025

01.02.2025
Region attacked: Odesa
Weapon/Carrier: 2 anti-radar missiles Kh-31P
Target/Impact: an attack around 1 a.m.; no further information available.

05.02.2025
Region attacked: Pivdenne, Odesa district, Odesa Oblast
Weapon/Carrier: 1 ALCM Kh-59/Su-30/34 aircraft
Target: port infrastructure of the Pivdennyi Port
Impact: Pivdenne — at around 18:15 civilian infrastructure attacked, damaging 11-story unfinished building, residential buildings, a minimarket and cafe; killing one person and injuring another.

13.02.2025
Region attacked: Chornomorsk, Odesa district, Odesa Oblast
Weapon/Carrier: strike and decoy Shahed-136/131 type UAVs launched from Orel, Kursk, Bryansk, Shatalovo and Primorsko-Akhtarsk (RF)
Target: port infrastructure of the Odesa Sea Port and Port of Chornomorsk
Impact: the Odesa district was attacked by UAVs on the night of February 13; details on the impact not reported; there was also a warning about the activity of enemy UAVs and the probability of air defense operations in Odesa Oblast at 15:15. The monitoring channels reported that 2 USVs flew into the territory of the Republic of Moldova.

13.02.2025
Region attacked: Odesa
Weapon/Carrier: 1 BM Iskander-M/OTRK Iskander from TOT Crimea
Target: the Odesa Sea Port infrastructure
Impact: Оdesa – a powerful explosion at around 18.10 after a warning of a prospective ballistic attack from Crimea. A port infrastructure object hit.

14.02.2025
Region attacked: Pivdenne, Odesa district, Odesa Oblast
Weapon/Carrier: strike and decoy Shahed-136/131 type UAVs launched from Orel, Kursk, Bryansk, Shatalovo and Primorsko-Akhtarsk (RF)
Target: Pivdennyi Sea Port infrastructure
Impact: Pivdenne — on the night of February 13-morning of February 14, a massive attack by strike drones on the town of Pivdenne and nearby settlements (northern outskirts of Odesa) damaged port infrastructure, an out-of-service recreation center, and a car, causing fires.

16.02.2025
Region attacked: Chornomosk and Pivdenne, Odesa Oblast
Weapon/Carrier: 1 BM Iskander-M/OTRK Iskander from TOT Crimea
Target: port infrastructure, likely Port of Chornomosk
Impact: Odesa Oblast — explosions early in the morning following a missile threat alert. According to the monitors, a ballistic missile detected around 4.30 a.m. with at lest one missile headed towards Zatoka/Tatarbunary in the Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi district. No further information available. Around 22:00 on the same day, monitors reported two Kh-31P ARM in the Odesa/Chornomorsk direction. Also, at 22:00 reports of explosions near Pivdenne with no missiles detected.

17.02.2025
Region attacked: Odesa and Chornomosk, Odesa Oblast
Weapon/Carrier: strike and decoy Shahed-136/131 type UAVs launched from Orel, Kursk, Bryansk, Shatalovo and Primorsko-Akhtarsk (RF)
Target: port infrastructure, likely Odesa Sea Port and the Port of Chornomosk
Impact: on the night of February 17, an attack by strike UAVs on the Odesa and Chornomorsk directions reported. In Odesa Oblast, UDF air defense units downed 11 Shahed and other type UAVs. No impact reported.

18.02.2025
Region attacked: Kyiv and Odesa district, Odesa
Weapon/Carrier: strike and decoy Shahed-136/131 type UAVs launched from Orel, Kursk, Bryansk, Shatalovo and Primorsko-Akhtarsk (RF) Target: еnergy and port infrastructure, including of the Odesa Sea Port.
Impact: as a result of the attack, the energy infrastructure significantly damaged.
A massive attack by strike UAVs on Odesa and the district began In the evening, lasting for several hours:

• a series of explosions occurred in the Tairov area of Odesa - there the power went out, and trolleybuses stopped
• local emergency power outages have been introduced in parts of Odesa oblast
• critical infrastructure is operating with generators
• in the Kyiv district of Odesa, heat supply to some consumers was suspended
• 14 schools, 13 kindergartens and a large residential area - more than 500 houses - were left without power and heating
• at least 160,000 residents of Odesa are without heat and electricity.
• there were also problems with water supply
• at least 20 buildings, glazing in high-rise buildings, cars, a children's polyclinic and a kindergarten, a business center, and commercial facilities sustained significant damage
• 4 people were injured, including a 10-year-old girl
• reports indicated a strong fire in the city - a likely impact
• local emergency blackouts in the city of Chornomorsk, Odesa and the settlements of Tairova, Savran, Burlacha Balka, Limanka, Mizikevicha, and Sukhyi Liman
• as of the morning of February 19, the Ministry of Development reported two district boiler houses in Odesa de-energized, and part of the Kyiv district — 489 residential buildings, 14 schools, 13 kindergartens and 9 medical facilities, in total, almost 80,000 people — left without heat.

19.02.2025
Region attacked: Peresyp district, Odesa, and Odesa Oblast.
Weapon/Carrier: strike and decoy Shahed-136/131 type UAVs launched from Orel, Kursk, Bryansk, Shatalovo and Primorsko-Akhtarsk (RF)
Target: port infrastructure, likely Odesa Sea Port
Impact: Odesa — at around 22:00 the city was attacked by UAVs for the second time in a day, with the city center and the port being the center of the attack, resulting in damaged energy and industrial infrastructure, specifically:

• fires broke out on the roof of a catering establishment and a warehouse building of a private enterprise, an administrative building, a car wash, a roadway and glazing of a private house were damaged
• about five thousand residents of one of the districts of Odesa were left without electricity due to the attack
• as a result of two consecutive strikes on Odesa Oblast, 89,500 subscribers were without electricity at one point.

21.02.2025
Region attacked: Odesa and Zatoka, Odesa Oblast
Weapon/Carrier: 2 BM Iskander-M/OTRK Iskander from TOT Crimea
Target: port infrastructure, likely Odesa Sea Port
Impact: around 04:30 a missile attack threat was reported — two high-speed targets moving towards Odesa and Zatoka. No information on the damage reported.

22.02.2025
Region attacked: Chornomorsk, Odesa district, Odesa Oblast,
Weapon/Carrier: strike and decoy Shahed-136/131 type UAVs launched from Orel, Kursk, Bryansk, Shatalovo and Primorsko-Akhtarsk (RF); and Cape Chauda (TOT Crimea)
Target: energy and port infrastructure of the Port of Chornomosk
Impact: Odesa district: 

• as a result of the 23:00 attack, a private house caught fire in the village of Velykodolynske (located 8-10 km from the Port of Chornomosk)
• electrical substations hit — the Akkarzha traction electrical substation (110/35/27,5 kW) in Velykodolynske is part of the railway infrastructure used for the traction of electric locomotives
• around 22:30 due to the ballistic missile threat from Crimea, an air alert was announced, with no further information available.

23.02.2025
Night/morning:
Region attacked: Odesa Oblast
Weapon/Carrier: strike and decoy Shahed-136/131 type UAVs launched from Orel, Kursk, Bryansk, Shatalovo and Primorsko-Akhtarsk (RF); and Cape Chauda (TOT Crimea)
Target: port infrastructure
Impact: Odesa Oblast — the attack on the night of February 23 with reports of downed strike UAVs and damage in the area.
Also, on the same day at 04:50 a.m., a missile threat for Odesa Oblast reported, no further information available
Evening:
Region attacked: Odesa and Chornomosk, Odesa region
Weapon/Carrier:
at least 2 BM or ALCM
strike and decoy Shahed-136/131 type UAVs launched from Orel, Kursk, Bryansk, Shatalovo and Primorsko-Akhtarsk (RF); and Cape Chauda (TOT Crimea)
Targets: port infrastructure, likely Odesa Sea Port and the Port of Chornomosk
Impact: Odesa Oblast — at around 19.00, reports of a missile threat and high-speed targets moving from the Black Sea towards Odesa and Chornomorsk. No impact reported. At 21:40, a group of UAVs was reported moving along the same route. Damage reported with no details available.

28.02.2025
Region attacked: Odesa and Chornomosk, Odesa region
Weapon/Carrier: strike and decoy Shahed-136/131 type UAVs launched from the Black Sea waters.
Target: port infrastructure, likely Odesa Sea Port
Impact: Odesa, Odesa district — after 21.00, an hour-long UAV attack from the Black Sea.
The air strike alert announced at 21.04, while the monitoring channels reported that a group of attack drones was approaching Odesa from the sea. Shortly after he group split and approached simultaneously from three directions — from the north (the village of Kotovske), the south (Tairova district) and the city center.
Odesa district was attacked by 3 UAVs, with at least 3 more heading from the Black Sea area in the direction of Odesa/Chornomorsk.
Around 23.00, Odesa district was attacked resulting in a one-story private house, a private enterprise, trucks and cars catching fire as a result of falling debris. One person was killed and another injured. The attack also damaged the premises of the Chornomorets football team’s training base, with and explosion on the Sauvignon lower training field. The blast wave hit the administrative building with the team inside, blowing out the windows and damaging the swimming pool.

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For reference:

Between January–December 2024, the BSN Monitoring Group recorded at least 140 Russian missile and UAV attacks on port, energy, and other infrastructure in Odesa Oblast, where the maritime corridor operates. During this period, the Ukrainian Navy destroyed at least 12 naval mines in the Black Sea, with at least 6 of them located in Odesa Oblast.

In 2024, Russian attacks damaged seven civilian vessels involved in the operation of Ukraine’s grain corridor:

1. July 10, 2024. ARTEY IMO: 8879251. Flag: Cameroon. Deadweight tonnage (DWT): 3,584 tons. Type of ship: General Cargo Ship. Year of build: 1970. Registered owner: OVEN LTD c/o World Line Ltd Office 17, ul. Patona 17, Kherson, 73000, Ukraine. Ship manager/commercial manager: WORLD LINE LTD Office 17, ul. Patona 17, Kherson, 73000, Ukraine.
The vessel was damaged by missile fragments at the Port of Chornomorsk. Two people were killed—a security guard and a truck driver. A deckhand aboard the vessel was injured.

2. September 11, 2024. AYA. IMO: 9117868. Flag: St. Kitts and Nevis. Deadweight tonnage (DWT): 27,239 tons. Type of ship: Bulk Carrier. Year of build: 1997. Registered owner: AYA MARITIME CO SA c/o VRS Maritime Services Ltd, Piraeus, Greece. Ship manager/commercial manager: VRS MARITIME SERVICES LTD, Piraeus, Greece. An air-launched anti-ship cruise missile Kh-22 fired from a Tu-22 bomber struck the bulk carrier transporting wheat from the Port of Chornomorsk to Egypt. The missile hit the vessel near Romania’s Port of Năvodari within Romania’s exclusive economic zone but outside its territorial waters. The ship sustained damage. The bulk carrier was likely not a target but was hit due to errors by the bomber crew during missile targeting or the use of outdated ammunition. The missile’s failure to detonate prevented a potentially catastrophic outcome.

3. September 20, 2024. GOLDEN LION. IMO: 9363974. Flag: Antigua and Barbuda. Deadweight tonnage (DWT): 6,315 tons. Type of ship: General Cargo Ship. Year of build: 2006. Registered owner: LION NAVIGATION LTD c/o Astramar Transport Ltd (SIA 'Astramar Transport'), Riga, Latvia. Ship manager/commercial manager: ASTRAMAR TRANSPORT LTD Katrinas dambis 14, Riga, Latvia. The vessel was damaged during a ballistic missile Iskander-M strike on Odesa Sea Port. Port workers were injured in the attack; no crew members were harmed.

4. October 6, 2024. PARESA. IMO: 9008134. Flag: St. Kitts and Nevis. Deadweight tonnage (DWT): 6,912 tons. Type of ship: General Cargo Ship. Year of build: 1992. Registered owner: PARESA SHIPPING CO Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Majuro MH Marshall Islands. Ship manager/commercial manager: PARESA SHIPPING CO Trust Company Complex Ajeltake Road Majuro MH Marshall Islands. The vessel was struck by a Russian ballistic missile Iskander-M near cargo hold No.2 at Pivdennyi Sea Port during grain loading operations. No crew members were injured. The owner refuted Russia’s claims that the vessel was transporting ammunition to Ukraine and thus constituted a legitimate military target.

5. October 7 and 14, 2024. OPTIMA. IMO: 9528691. Flag: Palau. Deadweight tonnage (DWT): 5,834 tons. Type of ship: General Cargo Ship. Year of build: 2008. Registered owner/ship manager/commercial manager: USTA SHIPPING CO Piraeus, Greece. During a missile attack on October 7, a port worker (longshoreman) was killed and five crew members were injured.

6. October 9, 2024. SHUI SPIRIT. IMO: 9216729. Flag: Panama. Deadweight tonnage (DWT): 21,614 tons. Type of ship: Container Ship. Year of build: 2000. Registered owner ROSEWINT INC c/o Nortada Shipmanagement Lda Funchal Portugal. Ship manager/commercial manager: NORTADA SHIPMANAGEMENT LDA Rua dos Murcas 15, Funchal Portugal. The vessel sustained damage at the Port of Chornomorsk during an attack on October 9; no crew members were injured. Eight people in the city and port were killed and eleven others injured—all Ukrainian citizens—four of whom were in critical condition. The missile targeted port infrastructure.

7. October 14, 2024. NS MOON. IMO: 8919855. Flag Belize. Deadweight tonnage(DWT) 2,717 tons. Type of ship: General Cargo Ship. Registered owner: MOON SHIPHOLDING LTD C/O: Cargo Shipping SP Z OO ul Mala Odrzanska 19, Szczecin, Poland. Ship manager/commercial manager: CARGO SHIPPING SP Z OO ul Mala Odrzanska 19, Szczecin, Poland.. The vessel sustained damage at Odesa Sea Port during an attack on October 14; no crew members were injured.

The UN Grain Corridor operated from August 1, 2022, to July 17, 2023, when the agreement terminated due to Russia's withdrawal. The Ukrainian export corridor, that doesn’t include Russia or the UN, started operating on August 1, 2023, and continues today. The corridor passes through three ports of Odesa Oblast — Odesa Sea Port, Pivdennyi Sea Port and the Port of Chornomorsk — and the territorial waters of Ukraine, Bulgaria, and Romania.

Further details can be found at Ukrainian Black Sea Corridor as Russia's Key Military Target.

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This publication has been produced with the support of the European Endowment for Democracy (EED). Its contents do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of EED. Responsibility for the information and views expressed in this publication lies entirely with the authors.